An inflammation of the glans and foreskin of the penis causing discomfort, irritation, and pain.
Symptoms
- Redness and swelling of the glans and foreskin
- Itching or a burning sensation
- Pain or tenderness
- White discharge under the foreskin
- Difficulty retracting the foreskin
Causes
Balanitis can be caused by various factors, including:
- Poor hygiene
- Irritation
- Infections (such as yeast infections)
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Diabetes
- A weakened immune system
Diagnosis
A doctor can diagnose balanitis by conducting a physical examination and evaluating your medical history. Additional testing may sometimes be necessary.
Treatment
The treatment of balanitis depends on the cause and severity of the symptoms. Possible treatments include:
- Improved hygiene: Wash the penis daily with lukewarm water and mild soap.
- Medication: Creams to treat infections.
- Foreskin Cleaning: Gently retract and thoroughly clean the foreskin in case of narrowing.
Self-Care Tips
- Keep the penis clean and dry, especially under the foreskin.
- Avoid irritating soap or products with strong fragrances on the penis.
- Wear loose cotton underwear to promote airflow.
- Avoid unprotected sex and always use a condom to reduce the risk of STIs.
Other
When considering the differential diagnosis for balanitis plasmocellularis, it’s essential to account for other conditions that can cause similar symptoms:
- (Irritative) Balanitis
- Candida Balanitis
- Allergic Contact Dermatitis
- Psoriasis
- Lichen Planus
- Lichen Sclerosus
- STIs such as herpes, gonorrhea, or syphilis
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