Bedsores are serious skin damage caused by prolonged pressure and reduced blood flow to a specific area. They are common in people who remain in the same position for long periods and can lead to severe, sometimes life-threatening complications.
Symptoms
- Red skin that does not fade with pressure
- Blisters or blackened skin
- Deep wounds with visible necrosis
- Sensitivity or pain in affected areas
- Signs of infection such as pus or fever
Causes
- Prolonged bed rest or immobility
- Pressure on bony prominences
- Poor circulation due to friction
- Incontinence leading to skin breakdown
- Malnutrition or protein deficiency
- Reduced skin sensation
Diagnosis
- Physical examination by a doctor
- Classification into stages (I to IV) based on severity
- Additional tests if infection is suspected
Treatment
- Removal of dead tissue
- Wound care with specialized dressings
- Infection control with antibiotics if necessary
- Improving nutritional intake
- Use of special mattresses or repositioning techniques
Self-care tips
- Change position regularly
- Maintain a protein-rich diet
- Keep skin clean and dry
- Use appropriate mattresses
- Avoid prolonged pressure on vulnerable areas
Other
Many healthcare institutions have pressure ulcer teams of nurses and specialists to improve prevention and treatment.
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