Lyme Disease, Tick-Borne Disease
Borrelia, also known as Lyme disease or tick-borne disease, is characterized by erythema chronicum migrans (ECM), a skin rash caused by an infection with the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium, typically transmitted through tick bites. ECM is the hallmark symptom of the earliest stage of the disease.
Symptoms
- A red, ring- or oval-shaped spot on the skin that slowly expands.
- Possible clear inside with a red border.
- Itching or burning sensation may occur.
- General symptoms such as fatigue, fever, muscle, and joint pain.
Causes
Transmitted by a tick bite infected with the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium.
Diagnosis
Important to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis when symptoms appear after a tick bite.
Treatment
Treatment primarily consists of antibiotics such as doxycycline, amoxicillin, or cefuroxime. The duration of treatment varies depending on the severity of the infection.
Self-care Tips
- Prevent and immediately remove tick bites.
- Use pain relievers and fever reducers to alleviate symptoms.
Other
An early diagnosis and treatment are critical to prevent complications.
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