Bowen's disease, also known as squamous cell carcinoma in situ, is an early form of skin cancer that develops in the top layer of the epidermis. It is characterized by abnormal growth of skin cells and often occurs on skin frequently exposed to sunlight.
Symptoms
- Red, scaly, rough patches on the skin.
- An elevated, red or brown plaque.
- Possible itching or pain at the affected site.
- Lesions may slowly grow larger and change shape.
Causes
Prolonged exposure to sunlight is a primary cause.
Diagnosis
Only a doctor can accurately diagnose Bowen’s disease through a skin biopsy.
Treatment
Options include surgical excision, curettage and electrocoagulation, cryosurgery, photodynamic therapy, topical medications, and laser therapy.
Self-care Tips
Avoid prolonged sun exposure and use sun protection.
Other
Always consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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