Burning Mouth Syndrome

Symptoms

• Persistent or recurring burning sensation in the tongue, lips, gums, or palate.
• Dry mouth or an increased feeling of thirst.
• Taste changes, such as a metallic taste.

Causes

• Hormonal changes, such as during menopause.
• Use of certain medications or underlying medical conditions.
• Nutritional deficiencies, such as a lack of iron, zinc, or vitamin B.
• Stress or psychological factors.
• Genetic factors, which are still under investigation.

Diagnosis

• Medical examination of the mouth.
• Blood tests to identify deficiencies or other conditions.
• Saliva tests or allergy tests.

Treatment

• Adjustments to medication or diet in consultation with a doctor.
• Specific treatments targeting underlying causes.
• Pain relief through specific mouth rinses or medications.

Self-care tips

• Avoid tobacco, alcohol, and irritating foods.
• Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration.
• Maintain good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly.
• Practice stress management techniques.