Light brown or coffee-colored pigmentation marks on the skin, generally harmless and primarily a cosmetic concern.
Symptoms
Café-au-lait spots have a smooth surface, vary in size, and typically appear during childhood.
Causes
An increase in melanin in the skin is usually the cause. This is generally unknown, but sometimes it can be related to genetic conditions such as neurofibromatosis type 1.
Diagnosis
If multiple spots (more than five) are present, it is recommended to consult a doctor for a possible evaluation of underlying conditions like neurofibromatosis type 1.
Treatment
Treatment is generally not necessary. For cosmetic concerns, options such as laser therapy, cryotherapy, or camouflage makeup may be considered.
Self-care Tips
- Consult a doctor about cosmetic treatment options.
- No specific self-care measures are required.
Other
Consult a doctor if concerns arise, especially if new symptoms appear, such as itching, pain, or changes in the spots.
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