Dry skin is a condition where the skin loses moisture and fats, leading to flakiness, redness, and itching. It is often seasonal but can also result from external factors like cold, wind, and chemicals.
Symptoms
- Flaky skin
- Itching
- Red spots
- Cracks or fissures
Causes
- Reduction in skin fats
- Frequent exposure to water and soap
- Cold, dry air or central heating
- Habits like frequent handwashing
- Genetic conditions like atopic eczema
Diagnosis
A doctor can diagnose dry skin by examining the skin and asking about symptoms, habits, and environmental factors.
Treatment
- Use greasy creams containing vaseline or ceramides
- Creams with hydrating ingredients like urea and lactic acid
- Allow time for the skin to recover
Self-care Tips
- Take short showers with lukewarm water
- Use bath oils and pat the skin dry
- Apply a greasy lotion after drying off
- Protect hands during wet and dry tasks with gloves
Other
- Avoid excessive soap usage
- Avoid abrasive materials on the skin
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