Erythema nodosum is a skin condition characterized by painful red bumps, typically on the shins. It is the most common type of panniculitis, an inflammation of the subcutaneous fat.
Symptoms
- Painful, warm, red bumps or nodules, especially on the shins
- Joint pains and inflammation
- General feeling of malaise, fatigue
- Fever and weight loss in some cases
Causes
Erythema nodosum may be triggered by various factors such as sarcoidosis, infections (streptococcus, tuberculosis), medications (antibiotics, birth control pills), pregnancy, or autoimmune diseases (such as Crohn’s disease).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is often based on the appearance of the rash and medical history, sometimes supplemented with blood tests, a throat culture, or a skin biopsy.
Treatment
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain and inflammation
- Rest and elevating the affected limbs
- Cold compresses for symptom relief
- Compression stockings
Self-care tips
- Wear loose, comfortable clothing to prevent irritation
- Light exercises to improve blood circulation
- Adequate rest and sleep
Additional Information
More information is available on specialized websites such as Huidconsult, Huidinfo, and Huidarts.
Links: Find even more information at the following websites.
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