Perioral dermatitis is an inflammatory skin reaction that primarily occurs around the mouth and sometimes the eyes. It is characterized by red, scaly spots and sometimes small blisters or pimples. This condition is common in women and can be aggravated by the use of certain skincare products or steroids.
Symptoms
- Red, inflamed bumps and pimples around the mouth, nose, and sometimes eyes.
- A burning or itching sensation in the affected areas.
- Dry, flaky skin around the bumps.
- In some cases, the skin may feel tight.
Causes
The exact cause of perioral dermatitis is unknown, but several factors may provoke or exacerbate the condition:
- Prolonged use of topical steroids on the face.
- Cosmetics, moisturizers, and toothpastes containing irritants.
- Hormonal fluctuations and birth control pills.
- Bacterial or fungal infections.
- Possible genetic factors.
Diagnosis
Perioral dermatitis is usually diagnosed by a dermatologist or general practitioner based on the appearance of the skin and symptoms. Additional tests may be necessary to rule out other conditions such as eczema, rosacea, or acne.
Treatment
- Discontinuation of topical steroids and other irritating products.
- Prescription of antibiotics, either oral or as a cream, to reduce inflammation.
- Topical metronidazole or azelaic acid to soothe the skin.
- In some cases, a low dose of oral isotretinoin may be prescribed.
Self-Care Tips
- Avoid using harsh facial cleansers, scrubs, and toners.
- Use mild, non-irritating skincare products.
- Protect your skin from extreme weather conditions (cold, wind, sun).
- Minimize the use of cosmetics, especially foundation and other covering products.
- Watch for triggers that may cause a flare-up, such as certain foods or stress.
Links: Find even more information at the following websites.
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