Rosacea

Symptoms

• Persistent facial redness.
• Red bumps, primarily on the cheeks and forehead, sometimes also on the nose and chin.
• Visible blood vessels.
• Swelling, pain, or a burning sensation in the affected area.
• Eye problems such as dry, itchy eyes and swollen eyelids.
• In severe cases, thickening of the skin, especially around the nose.

Causes

• Hot food or drinks.
• Facial creams.
• Alcohol.
• Extreme temperatures.
• Sunlight or wind.
• Emotions.
• Exercise.
• Certain medications that dilate blood vessels.

Diagnosis

There is no specific test for rosacea. The diagnosis is usually made based on the history of symptoms and a physical examination of the skin.

Treatment

• Medicinal creams and gels applied daily to reduce inflammation and redness.
• Oral antibiotics to reduce inflammation.
• Laser therapy to reduce visible blood vessels and excess tissue.
• Lifestyle adjustments and skincare routines.

Self-Care Tips

• Avoid known triggers.
• Use sunscreen as needed.
• Use mild skincare products and avoid scrubbing the skin.
• Protect your face from wind and cold by wearing scarves or masks.
• Limit the use of skincare products containing alcohol, menthol, or eucalyptus oil.