
Moles (naevus naevocellularis) are benign accumulations of pigment cells in the skin. They can be flat or raised and vary in color from light brown to black. Most people have multiple moles, which often develop during childhood and may change over time. While most moles are harmless, it is important to monitor any changes in size, color, or shape.
Symptoms
Moles are small colored spots on the skin that are common in most people and are usually harmless. Symptoms include:
- Small brown spots on the skin.
- Spots may change color or grow.
- Sometimes they can be raised or have a rough surface.
Causes
- Genetic Factors: Moles are often hereditary.
- Sun Exposure: Excessive sun exposure and sunburn, especially at a young age, can lead to the development of more moles.
Diagnosis
- Visual Examination: Performed by a doctor or dermatologist.
- Biopsy: May be performed if a mole appears suspicious.
Treatment
- Most moles do not require treatment.
- Suspicious moles can be surgically removed for examination.
Self-Care Tips
- Protect your skin from the sun.
- Monitor your moles for changes in size, shape, color, or feel.
- Consult a doctor if in doubt.
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