Onychomycosis

Fungal Nail Infection

Onychomycosis, better known as nail fungus, is a common fungal infection that affects the nails. It causes discoloration, thickening, and brittleness of the nail. Without treatment, the infection can spread and worsen.

Symptoms:

  • Discoloration of the nail (yellow, brown, or white)
  • Thickening of the nail
  • Crumbly or brittle nail surface
  • Nail deformation
  • Sometimes mild pain or discomfort

Causes:

  • Exposure to moist environments (such as gym showers)
  • Poor foot hygiene
  • Nail damage
  • Weak immune system
  • Genetic predisposition

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis is often made by a doctor who examines the affected nail. Sometimes a small piece of the nail is taken for laboratory testing.

Treatment:

  • Antifungal medication (oral or topical)
  • Medical nail polish
  • In severe cases, nail removal may be necessary

Self-Care Tips:

  • Keep nails short and clean
  • Avoid moist environments
  • Wear breathable shoes and socks
  • Use antifungal powders or sprays
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